Standard Error of the Sample Mean

Thursday, 15 August 2019

11:57 PM

Machine generated alternative text:
7. Inferences concerning a mean 
7.2 Point estimation 
Standard error of the sample mean 
Suppose again that we estimate the mean of a population with the 
sample mean X calculated from a random sample of size n. 
2 
We know that E(X) = and Var(X) 
so the standard error of X 
as an estimator of is 
sd(X) - 
However, we cannot report a numerical value for this standard error as 
it depends in turn on the population standard deviation a, which is 
usually unknown. 
+ we have a natural estimate of the population standard deviation 
given by the observed sample standard deviation 
s 
1 
n—l 
+ estimate the standard error sd(X) with sd(X) 
s 
Note: we will study the sample standard deviation S as an estimator of 
in more detail later (Cha ter 9) 
MATH2099/2859 (Statistics) 
Dr Jia Deng 
Term 2, 2019 - Lecture 5 
24/ 56

 

 

Created with Microsoft OneNote 2016.