F-Distribution

Sunday, 18 August 2019

9:31 PM

Sampling distribution 
It can be shown that, if Ho is true, the ratio 
SSTr 
MSTr 
follows a particular distribution known as the Fisher's F-distribution 
with k — 1 and n — k degrees of freedom, which is usually denoted by

 

The Fisher's F-distribution 
A random variable, say X, is said to follow Fisher's F-distribution with 
dl and d2 degrees of freedom, i.e. 
x N Fd„d2

 

and 
for d2 > 2 
E(X) = d2-2 
2d2ä(d1 + ± — 2) 
for d2 
dl(d2 — 4)

 

msTr 
reject Ho if 
msEr

 

ANOVA table 
The computations for this test are usually summarised in tabular form 
MSEr = 
Source 
Treatment 
Error 
Total 
Note I: dhot 
degrees 
Of freedom 
dfrr=k — I 
dfEr= n k 
dfTot = n 1 
sum of 
squares 
SSTr 
ssrot 
mean 
square 
MSTr 
F-statistic 
dfTr + dfEr and SSTot = SSTr + SSEr 
Note 2: this table is the usual computer output when an ANOVA 
procedure is run

 

 

Created with Microsoft OneNote 2016.